It’s unclear whether the motivation is imitation or revenge, but an individual employee’s absence rate rises if coworkers are absent, says a team led by Harald Dale-Olsen of the Institute for Social Research in Norway. On average, for every 1 sick day taken by colleagues, a worker will be absent 0.4 days longer than otherwise expected. In their study of Norwegian data, the researchers ruled out such possible causes as contagious diseases and the stress of increased effort on the part of nonabsent workers; instead, workers’ behavior may reflect conformity with colleagues or perhaps even retribution for absences.
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